Human anatomy bases in the PD people
NF, Facebook, KB and you will Pound angles in the male and female people having PD are offered in the Fig. 2. I found that decades (male: 66 ± eleven years of age, female: 68 ± 8 years of age), condition cycle (male: seven.8 ± cuatro.seven years, female: 8.6 ± 5.4 many years), HY stage (male: dos.8 ± 0.8, female: dos.seven ± 0.7) and you can Provided (male: 501 ± 253 milligrams, female: 436 ± 233 mg) just weren’t somewhat more anywhere between sexes. NF direction for men (27.6 ± 11.8) was significantly greater than in females (twenty-two.9 ± fourteen.9) (p = 0.01). not, other basics weren’t somewhat additional ranging from males and females (FB: 5.4 ± eleven.six and you may 2.2 ± 6.7, KB: 17.seven ± eight.seven and you will 19.6 ± 10.2, LB: 2.7 ± step 3.9 and you will step 3.5 ± step 3.4, respectively).
NF, FB, KB and LB angles in male and female PD patients. NF angle was significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05), but FB, KB and LB angles showed no significant difference between males and females
Correlations anywhere between NF, Facebook, KB, Pound bases and you will health-related predictors (age, problem years, HY phase and you may Added) are shown in Table step 1.
FB (r = 0.246, p < 0.01) and KB (r = 0.359, p < 0.001) angles increased significantly with advancing age. Further, NF (r = 0.197, p < 0.05) and FB (r = 0.196, p < 0.05) angles were significantly associated with disease duration. All the measured angles increased significantly with advancing HY stage: NF (r = 0.350, p < 0.001), FB (r = 0.492, p < 0.001), KB (r = 0.381, p < 0.001) and LB (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Finally, there was a significant association between LED and FB (r = 0.243, p < 0.01), but not the other angles. DDA showed no significant relationship with any of the measured angles. Mean values of LED and DDA were 472 ± 248 mg/day and 123 ± 120 mg/day, respectively.
Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships among these four predictors as explanatory variables and each angle as a categorical response variable. HY stage was the most explanatory variable for NF (partial regression coefficient (B) = 6.578, p < 0.001), FB (B = 5.976, p < 0.001) and KB (B = 5.614, p < 0.001), while LED was the most explanatory variable for LB (B = 0.004, p = 0.002).
Laterality out-of initially danger sign and you can Pound position
The connection ranging from laterality of one’s very first danger signal and Pound angle is actually tested. To own 59 clients, the first danger signal are on the right top and 43 patients, it had been on the left (almost symmetrical 15, not familiar step three). Flexing side (advice of Lb perspective) was not regarding the area of the initially danger sign (Fig. 3).
The connection anywhere between laterality of the very first symptom and you can Lb direction. Flexing top (assistance from Pound angle) was not on the side of the initial warning sign
Mutual relationships certainly one of measured bases
Table 2 shows the relationships among the measured angles. NF https://datingranking.net/es/citas-gay/ and KB (r = 0.275, p < 0.01), NF and LB (r = 0.250, p < 0.01), FB and KB (r = 0.335, p < 0.001), KB and LB (r = 0.225, p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated.
We also examined the relationships among the measured angles separately by age or gender, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. When subjects were divided into a younger group (age less than 70 years old; n = 57) and an older group (age over 70 years old; n = 63), significant correlations were found only in the older group, between NF and LB (r = 0.269, p < 0.05) and between FB and KB (r = 0.375, r < 0.01). As to gender, different trends were found in men (n = 66) and women (n = 54), but significant correlations were seen between NF and LB and between FB and KB in both sexes.